15 類似書籍: 利維坦
君主論
《君王論》(義大利語:Il Principe;拉丁語:De Principatibus)是十六世紀一部膾炙人口的政治論著,由義大利外交家與政治理論家尼可洛·馬基維利親筆撰寫,作為獻給新晉君主與王室成員的政權指南。全書核心思想在於揭示一個冷峻的政權法則:君主追求的光榮與國家存續,往往得以透過不道德的手段來成就。
從馬基維利留下的書信推測,早在1513年,本書便以拉丁文標題 De…
共同主題:Science politique, Ouvrages avant 1800, Political science, Early works to 1800
政府論
The “Two Treatises of Government” is about the former false principles and foundation of sir Robert Filmer and his followers. They are detected and overthrown. The latter is an essay concerning the true original extent and end of civil government.Please Note: This book is easy to read in true text, not scanned images that can sometimes be difficult to decipher. The Microsoft eBook has a…
共同主題:Politics, Political science, Open_syllabus_project, Early works to 1800
愛彌兒
盧梭曾細細探問一個難題:在一個本質上帶有腐蝕性的群體——也就是社會——之中,一個善良的個體究竟該如何自處?《愛彌兒》正是他為教育議題寫下的答卷。書中勾勒出一套體系,試圖讓人的本性得以保留並走向良善;他以虛構的師生故事為線索,透過愛彌兒與他的家庭教師,細膩地鋪陳這些理念。這部作品問世之際,雖曾遭到查禁與公開焚毀,卻旋即席捲歐洲,成為一時的暢銷之選,更為日後無數新式教育制度埋下了思想的種子。
共同主題:Ouvrages avant 1800, Early works to 1800, Essays, Philosophy
社會契約論
如果說有一部作品,能在寥寥篇幅裡撼動整個時代的神經,那便不能不談尚-雅克·盧梭在一七六二年推出的《社會契約論》。這位出身日內瓦的思想巨人,以法文原名《Du contrat social; ou, Principes du droit politique》(亦即《社會契約論:或政治權利的原理》)寫下了這部曠世經典。
盧梭早在《論人類不平等的起源》(一七五五年)一書中,便已敏銳地洞察商業社會潛藏的種種危機;而《社會契約論》正是他對「該如何締造一個健全的政治共同體」這一根本提問的深刻作答。他毫不留情地挑戰君權神授的古老信念,堅定地主張:唯有作為主權者的人民,才真正擁有立法的至高權力。
這部擲地有聲的著作,不僅在思想界掀起滔天巨浪,更直接啟發了歐洲——尤其是法國——日後的政治改革與革命。直至今日,讀者翻開書頁,仍能感受到那份對自由與公義的灼熱呼喚。
共同主題:Science politique, The State, Political science, Early works to 1800
波里德亚
《理想國》是柏拉圖最為人所知的傳世名作,也是西方哲學與政治思想中不可或缺的重要經典。這部以蘇格拉底為核心人物的對話錄——蘇格拉底本人亦親身參與其中——圍繞著一個引人深思的命題展開:究竟是正義之人,還是不義之人,活得更為幸福?對話中的人物暢想出一座由哲人王治理的理想城邦,同時深入探討哲學的本質、靈魂的奧祕,以及其他種種耐人尋味的議題。
共同主題:Science politique, Ouvrages avant 1800, Political science, Early works to 1800
国家与革命
Lenin wrote ‘State and Revolution’ in 1917, while he was hiding from the Russian secret police. The book describes the inherent nature of the State as a tool for class oppression, a creation born of one social class’s desire to control all other social classes. Drawing on detailed quotes from Karl Marx and Friedrick Engels, Lenin lays down a Marxist view of the state, describes how a…
共同主題:The State, Political science, Philosophy, Nonfiction
新大西島
**New Atlantis** is an incomplete utopian novel by Sir Francis Bacon, published posthumously in 1626. It appeared unheralded and tucked into the back of a longer work of natural history, *Sylva sylvarum* (forest of materials). In *New Atlantis*, Bacon portrayed a vision of the future of human discovery and knowledge, expressing his aspirations and ideals for humankind. The novel depicts the…
共同主題:The State, Political science, Early works to 1800, Philosophy
论出版自由
Areopagitica: A speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing to the Parliament of England is John Milton's famous tract against censorship. Published in 1644, Areopagitica is named after a speech by Isocrates, a fifth century BC Athenian orator. The work is counted as one of the most influential and inspired defenses of the right to freedom of expression in history. It is also a personal issue…
共同主題:Politics, Early works to 1800, Philosophy, Nonfiction
孫子兵法
《孫子兵法》是一部源遠流長的中國古代兵書,最早可追溯至春秋末期。這部歷經千百年仍熠熠生輝的經典之作,相傳出自古代傑出的軍事戰略家孫子之手。
共同主題:Politics, Open_syllabus_project, Early works to 1800, Philosophy
Common Sense
縱觀人類歷史,總有一些書足以改變世界。它們重塑我們看待自身、看待彼此的目光,催生無數辯論、異見、戰火與革命,帶來啟蒙、激憤、挑動思緒,也給予撫慰。它們豐富過無數生命,也曾帶來毀滅。如今企鵝出版社為你獻上那些偉大思想者、先驅、激進分子與遠見者的作品——正是他們的創見震動了整個文明,也一點一滴塑造出現在的我們。
共同主題:Politics, Political science, Early works to 1800, Philosophy
王爵
《君王論》是有史以來最具爭議的權力之書——談論如何奪取權力,也談論如何緊握權力。馬基維利以冷硬、務實的筆觸論證:有時候,唯有暫時放下道德,方能真正成事。這樣鮮明的主張讓他惡名昭彰,卻也讓本書從此成為歷代戰略家、政治人物與商界人士案頭必讀的現實政治終極指南。
如何讓一位領袖既能堅毅果決,又能贏得追隨者的忠誠?該怎麼有效牽制敵人?寧可令人畏懼,還是受人愛戴?當規則必須被打破的那一刻,又該如何判斷?這部洞察權力真實運作的小書,以古今中外的政權與統治者為例——從羅馬皇帝、文藝復興時期的教宗,到殘酷冷血的漢尼拔、詭詐無比的切薩雷·博爾賈——逐一為你拆解這些難題。
提姆·帕克斯引人入勝的當代英譯本,忠實傳遞馬基維利直言不諱的原作文風,既令人警覺不安,也讓人豁然開朗——一如當年初次問世之時那般震撼。
共同主題:Political science, Early works to 1800, Philosophy
斐多篇
時隔數月或數載,在伯羅奔尼撒半島的夫里亞斯城,蘇格拉底生命最後時刻的故事,由他摯愛的弟子斐多,向厄刻克克拉特與其他夫里亞斯人緩緩道來。這段對話錄之所以以敘事形式呈現,正因為我們需要同時記錄蘇格拉底的言行舉止。事件中的每一處細微末節,對遠方的朋友們而言都別具意義,而敘述者對這些細節的重視,絲毫不亞於在場的任何人。
共同主題:Ouvrages avant 1800, Early works to 1800, Philosophy, Nonfiction
圖斯庫盧姆辯論
Cicero composed these discourses while in his villa in Tusculum as he was mourning the death of his daughter, in order to convey his philosophy of how to live wisely and well. They take the form of fictional dialogues between Cicero and his friends, with each one focusing on a particular Stoic theme. The first, “On the Contempt of Death,” reminds us that mortality is nothing to be upset about.…
共同主題:The State, Political science, Early works to 1800, Philosophy
論法的精神
Nouv. éd., revue sur les meilleurs textes, suivie De la défense de l'esprit des lois par l'autheur
共同主題:État, The State, Political science, Philosophy
現代烏托邦
Imagine a life without worries. You live in a perfect environment untouched by pollution. You have a job to do and play an important role in society. The politicians are watching out for your best interest. And, you get along with your neighbors. Wells’ utopia may not only be unattainable, it may be detrimental to humanity’s progress. Decide for yourself as you read this classic quest for social…
共同主題:Political science, Philosophy, Nonfiction