Italy’s Transformative Effect on Lucy and Cecil

Italy affected Lucy and Cecil in fundamentally different ways. For Lucy, Italy offered a revelation about social barriers—she discovered that people from different classes could warm themselves in equality, much like people sharing sunlight. She returned home with new eyes, seeing that social barriers, though irremovable, were not particularly high. Her heart had consecrated her environment through years of small civilities, and she realized she was too great for conventional society, desiring personal intercourse and equality beside the man she loved. Cecil, however, was quickened by Italy not to tolerance but to irritation. He saw the narrowness of local society and rebelled against it, attempting to substitute what he called “broad” society. He failed to understand that Lucy already possessed the deeper wisdom Italy had taught her about human equality.

The Bumble-Puppy Game

A chaotic tennis scene unfolds at Windy Corner involving Lucy, her brother Freddy, and young Minnie Beebe playing the ancient game of bumble-puppy—striking tennis balls high into the air so they bounce immoderately over the net. The sentence describing Lucy trying to talk to Mr. Beebe while playing illustrates her distracted state of mind. Balls named after literary and astronomical references—“Saturn,” the “Beautiful White Devil,” and “Vittoria Corombona”—fly across the court, hitting Mrs. Honeychurch and causing general mayhem. Freddy goads Minnie into fury while Lucy nursing the injured Minnie gets lifted off her feet by her brother. Cecil, though full of entertaining news, refuses to join the game because he hates physical violence of the young.

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