The Mysteries of Udolpho cover
Castles

The Mysteries of Udolpho

Radcliffe, Ann Ward · 2002 · 19 min

Montoni’s Ultimatum

Montoni enters the apartment unannounced, ignoring his wife’s recent indisposition, and gives her an ultimatum: consent to his demand by evening or be forcibly removed to the east turret. He also announces that a party of cavaliers will dine with him that day, and commands both Madame Montoni and Emily to be present at the head of the table. Madame Montoni initially prepares to refuse outright, but decides feigned acquiescence may allow her more freedom to pursue her escape plans during the dinner, so she agrees with apparent reluctance, and Montoni leaves.

The Bridal Gown

When Emily goes to prepare for dinner, she chooses a simple dress to avoid drawing attention, but Montoni intercepts her and scolds her for her plain appearance, insisting she wear the most splendid dress she owns: the elaborate Neapolitan-style bridal gown originally prepared for her intended wedding to Count Morano, which Madame Montoni brought with her from Venice. The dress is designed to highlight her figure, with her chestnut hair half-bound in pearls. Though Emily is horrified to wear a dress intended for an offensive purpose, she cannot refuse Montoni’s absolute command, and descends to dinner feeling anxious and flustered, arriving just as Montoni and his guests are seated.

The State Dinner

The formal state dinner is held in a shadowy, intimidating space, with conversation focused on war and the politics of Venice and Rome. Emily sits tensely between two foreign cavaliers, intimidated by the rough, fierce demeanor of the guests, while the gloomy hall amplifies her fear that she is surrounded by banditti, making her grieve for the peaceful life she left behind in France. She also observes that Montoni carries himself with unusual authority over his guests, who acknowledge his superiority without being servile.

The Banquet Hall

The dinner takes place in a vast, dimly lit gothic hall, illuminated only by a single large gothic window and light from open folding doors that open onto the west rampart and the wild Apennine mountains beyond. The hall’s middle compartment features a vaulted roof with intricate fretwork, supported on three sides by marble pillars, with long colonnades receding into gloomy twilight. Distant servants’ footsteps echo softly through the colonnades, and their half-visible figures in the gloom feed Emily’s anxiety as the meal progresses.

The Poisoned Wine

After the meal concludes, guests rise and fill their goblets from a gilded wine ewer, toasting “Success to our exploits!” As Montoni lifts his goblet to drink, the wine hisses, rises to the brim, and the glass shatters into a thousand pieces. Montoni, who recognizes that his Venice glass is designed to break when containing poisoned liquor, immediately suspects one of his guests has attempted to assassinate him.

Accusation of Treachery

Montoni orders the castle gates closed, draws his sword, and accuses the group of harboring a traitor. The cavaliers all draw their swords in indignant protest, and Madame Montoni tries to flee in terror, but Montoni commands her to stay. Once order is partially restored, he orders all servants to present themselves; they deny involvement in the plot, but Montoni dismisses their claims, noting that only his wine was poisoned, meaning the servant in charge of the wine ewers must have been complicit. He has two servants showing signs of guilt or fear chained and confined to a former prison room, but refrains from imprisoning his guests to avoid open conflict, instead swearing no one may leave the castle until the incident is investigated, before ordering his wife and Emily to retire to their apartment.

Emily’s Plea

Roughly half an hour later, Montoni follows the pair to their dressing room, his face dark and lip quivering with rage, and declares he has proof Madame Montoni arranged the poisoning, offering her only mercy if she confesses fully. Emily is horrified by the baseless accusation, and pleads with Montoni, telling him he has been wickedly deceived by someone seeking to ruin her aunt. Montoni threatens Emily to remain silent if she values her safety, but she refuses to retract her defense, declaring there is no hope left for them.

The original text of this work is in the public domain. This page focuses on a guided summary article, reading notes, selected quotes, and visual learning materials for educational purposes.

Project Gutenberg