The Adventures of Roderick Random cover
England

The Adventures of Roderick Random

Smollett, T. (Tobias) · 2003 · 24 min

The Groan from the Next Room

While musing on his unhappy fate in his solitary retreat, the narrator is alarmed by a groan issuing from the adjacent room. He rushes in to find a woman stretched on a miserable truckle bed with no visible signs of life, and revives her by holding a smelling bottle to her nose.

A Shocking Reunion

The narrator is horrified to recognize the woman as the same lady who had previously triumphed over his heart and to whose fate he had nearly been inseparably joined. She recognizes him immediately, strains to hug him gently, and sheds a torrent of tears.

The Lady’s Remorse

The woman expresses deep remorse for her past misdeeds, pronouncing with a feeble voice that she is a vile creature who had a base design on his person, and asks to be allowed to expiate her crimes through a miserable death.

A Sympathetic Heart

Filled with compassion by her deplorable situation, the narrator encourages her, tells her he forgives all her past intentions toward him, and offers to share his last farthing with her despite his own extremely low circumstances. He also says he will use his skill to prevent further fits, which moves her to press his hand to her lips in gratitude before she relapses into another swoon.

Reviving the Perishing Woman

The narrator runs downstairs to send his landlady to a chemist’s shop for cinnamon water, then returns to the woman’s chamber to work to revive her. After she recovers, he gives her a glass of the cordial, then prepares mulled red wine and a toast for her. She reveals she has not tasted any food for 48 hours prior.

The Quack Doctor’s Betrayal

The woman explains she is a prostitute by profession who contracted a common disease particular to her class. She sought treatment from an advertising doctor who fleeced her of all her money, left her in worse condition three days prior, and forced her to pawn or sell all her belongings except the clothes on her back to pay him and quiet her landlady’s threats of eviction.

A Proposal to Share Lodgings

The narrator proposes that the woman lodge in the same room as him to save money, and assures her he will undertake to cure her while she shares all the conveniences he can afford. She accepts with unfeigned gratitude, and becomes both an agreeable companion who eases his low spirits and a careful, faithful, affectionate nurse.

The Tale of Her Undoing

When the narrator expresses surprise that a woman with her beauty, good sense, and education could be reduced to such an infamous, miserable way of life, she sighs that these very advantages were the cause of her undoing, and begins to comply with his request to share the particulars of her story.

CAPÍTULO XXI.

Having helped his fellow countryman Captain Gawky during a street altercation with watchmen, the narrator finds himself accused by his master of stealing medicines. Although he had rescued Gawky from custody and suffered an injured eye in the process, the captain does not reciprocate the kindness but instead, along with his new wife (the apothecary’s daughter whom Gawky has wed), engineers a scheme to plant stolen goods in the narrator’s chest. When the medicines are discovered in his room, the narrator is dismissed despite his protestations of innocence, and his reputation is ruined beyond repair as his friends, including the schoolmaster, refuse to believe him. Reduced to poverty and isolation, he takes a garret room near St. Giles’s, where he fortuitously discovers the very lady he once courted lying near death in an adjacent chamber, having been fleeced by a quack doctor and left penniless. Moved by compassion, the narrator tends to her, forgives her past machinations against him, and offers to share his lodgings and cure her, an arrangement she accepts with gratitude.

Squire Gawky’s Arrival

Squire Gawky takes lodging at Mr. Lavement’s house, the apothecary with whom the narrator works. By this time, Gawky has obtained a lieutenant’s commission in the army and bears a martial appearance. The narrator recognizes him from a previous encounter in Scotland, where Gawky had broken an appointment with him. However, Gawky shows no sign of recognition at seeing the narrator, who feels relieved but knows that beneath the changed exterior, Gawky remains the same deceitful character.

The original text of this work is in the public domain. This page focuses on a guided summary article, reading notes, selected quotes, and visual learning materials for educational purposes.

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