The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde cover
The Duality of Human Nature

The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

A Victorian gentleman discovers that separating oneself from evil is not liberation but possession, and the monster always collects its debt.

Stevenson, Robert Louis 2008 26 min

When Mr. Utterson, a London solicitor, learns that his old friend Dr. Jekyll has secretly bequeathed everything to the detestable Mr. Hyde, he embarks on an investigation that leads from fog-shrouded doorways to murder and finally to a terrible revelation: Jekyll has been chemically transforming himself into his own darker counterpart, only to find that Hyde grows stronger with each emergence while the drug that sustains him slowly fails. The consequences of playing God with one's own soul unfold with relentless inevitability toward a conclusion where neither self survives intact.

The besiegers fell back from the door they had forced, startled by the silence that followed their violence. The cabinet before them seemed impossibly domestic—fire crackling on the hearth, kettle singing, tea things arranged beside an easy chair, papers stacked neatly on the desk. Only the glazed presses of chemicals suggested anything unusual.

Then they saw the body. It lay contorted in the center of the room, still twitching with fading life. They turned it over and found Edward Hyde’s face, his frame swallowed by clothes that belonged to a larger man. The crushed glass in his hand and the bitter-almond smell told the story: poison, self-administered. Utterson pronounced them too late for either rescue or retribution.

The search for Jekyll proved fruitless. The theatre, the corridor, the dark closets, the cellar—all empty. Dust fell from closet doors that had stood unopened for months; cobwebs sealed the cellar entrance. Poole stamped the floor, convinced his master lay buried beneath the stones. But Utterson found the street door locked, its key lying nearby—snapped in two and already rusted at the breaks. Neither man could explain how anyone had entered or departed.

They returned to examine the cabinet more closely. White salt measured on glass saucers suggested chemical work interrupted mid-experiment—the same substance Poole had delivered countless times. By the fire lay a religious text Jekyll had once prized, its margins now scrawled with blasphemies in his own hand. A cheval-glass had been turned to face the wall, as though whatever it had reflected was too terrible to witness. Utterson found himself asking what Jekyll—not Hyde—could have wanted with such an object.

On the desk sat an envelope addressed to Utterson. Inside lay three documents: a will replacing Hyde’s name with his own, a note dated that very morning, and a sealed packet with instructions to read Dr. Lanyon’s narrative before opening the final confession. That Hyde, in possession for days and hostile to Utterson, had left the will untouched seemed inexplicable. The dated note proved Jekyll alive hours earlier—had he fled, or worse? Utterson pocketed the papers, determined to protect his friend’s reputation while uncovering the truth.

What followed was Lanyon’s account. Four days earlier, he had received a registered letter from Jekyll—odd, given they had dined together the night before. The contents were stranger still: a desperate plea couched in terms of life, honor, and reason. Jekyll begged Lanyon to force entry to his cabinet, retrieve a specific drawer containing powders and a phial, and deliver it to a messenger arriving at midnight. The terror in every line was unmistakable.

The original text of this work is in the public domain. This page focuses on a guided summary article, reading notes, selected quotes, and visual learning materials for educational purposes.

Project Gutenberg