The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde cover
The Duality of Human Nature Citations marquantes

The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Des passages à relire dans les classiques de la littérature.

Stevenson, Robert Louis 2008 26 min

Chapitre 1 : Partie 1

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Mr. Utterson the lawyer was a man of a rugged countenance that was never lighted by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment; lean, long, dusty, dreary and yet somehow lovable. At friendly meetings, and when the wine was to his taste, something eminently human beaconed from his eye; something indeed which never found its way into his talk, but which spoke not only in these silent symbols of the after-dinner face, but more often and loudly in the acts of his life. He was austere with himself; drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages; and though he enjoyed the theatre, h

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Établit le caractère de M. Utterson comme austère mais tolérant, définissant sa philosophie de « l’hérésie de Caïn » et son rôle en tant que dernière influence respectable pour les hommes en déclin.

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Two doors from one corner, on the left hand going east the line was broken by the entry of a court; and just at that point a certain sinister block of building thrust forward its gable on the street. It was two storeys high; showed no window, nothing but a door on the lower storey and a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper; and bore in every feature, the marks of prolonged and sordid negligence. The door, which was equipped with neither bell nor knocker, was blistered and distained. Tramps slouched into the rece

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Présente la porte sinistre et négligée qui sert de seuil physique à la vie secrète du Dr Jekyll et au domaine de M. Hyde.

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“Well, it was this way,” returned Mr. Enfield: “I was coming home from some place at the end of the world, about three o’clock of a black winter morning, and my way lay through a part of town where there was literally nothing to be seen but lamps. Street after street and all the folks asleep—street after street, all lighted up as if for a procession and all as empty as a church—till at last I got into that state of mind when a man listens and listens and begins to long for the sight of a policeman. All at once, I saw two figures: one a little man who was stumping along eastward at a good walk, and the other a girl of maybe eight or ten who was running as hard as she was able down a cross street. Well, sir, the two ran into one another naturally enough at the corner; and then came the horrible part of the thing; for the man trampled calmly over the

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Raconte l’incident horrifiant où Hyde roule sur un enfant, soulignant son calme inhumain, le dégoût viscéral qu’il inspire, et le paiement de rançon subséquent impliquant la porte sinistre.

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“He is not easy to describe. There is something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something down-right detestable. I never saw a man I so disliked, and yet I scarce know why. He must be deformed somewhere; he gives a strong feeling of deformity, although I couldn’t specify the point. He’s an extraordinary looking man, and yet I really can name nothin

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Capture la qualité insaisissable et détestable de l’apparence de Hyde, transmettant un sens de difformité qui ne peut être précisément identifié.

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That evening Mr. Utterson came home to his bachelor house in sombre spirits and sat down to dinner without relish. It was his custom of a Sunday, when this meal was over, to sit close by the fire, a volume of some dry divinity on his reading desk, until the clock of the neighbouring church rang out the hour of twelve, when he would go soberly and gratefully to bed. On this night however, as soon as the cloth was taken away, he took up a candle and went into his business room. There he opened his safe, took from the most private part of it a document endorsed on the envelope as Dr. Jekyll’s Will and sat down with a clouded brow to study its contents. The will was holograph, for Mr. Utterson though he took charge of it now that it was made, had refused to lend the least assistance in the making of it; it provided

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Utterson examine le testament du Dr Jekyll, révélant le legs troublant à Edward Hyde et la clause concernant l’absence inexpliquée, transformant le document d’une curiosité en source de peur.

Chapitre 2 : Partie 2

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“We had,” was the reply. “But it is more than ten years since Henry Jekyll became too fanciful for me. He began to go wrong, wrong in mind; and though of course I continue to take an interest in him for old sake’s sake, as they say, I see and I have seen devilish little of the man. Such unscientific balderdash,” added

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Lanyon révèle la profondeur de son éloignement de Jekyll, citant le « galimatias non scientifique » de Jekyll comme cause, préparant la nature sombre des expériences de Jekyll.

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Six o’clock struck on the bells of the church that was so conveniently near to Mr. Utterson’s dwelling, and still he was digging at the problem. Hitherto it had touched him on the intellectual side alone; but now his imagination also was engaged, or rather enslaved; and as he lay and tossed in the gross darkness of the night and the curtained room, Mr. Enfield’s tale went by before his mind in a scroll of lighted pictures. He would be aware of the great field of lamps of a nocturnal city; then of the figure of a man walking swiftly; then of a child running from the doctor’s; and then these met, and that human Juggernaut trod the

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Utterson est tourmenté par des cauchemars de Hyde, le visualisant comme une force démoniaque envahissant la maison de Jekyll, ce qui pousse son besoin obsessionnel de voir le visage de Hyde.

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Mr. Hyde appeared to hesitate, and then, as if upon some sudden reflection, fronted about with an air of defiance; and the pair stared at each other pretty f

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La confrontation tendue où Hyde montre enfin son visage, permettant à Utterson de le reconnaître à l’avenir, marquant un moment pivot dans l’enquête.

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The lawyer stood awhile when Mr. Hyde had left him, the picture of disquietude. Then he began slowly to mount the street, pausing every step or two and putting his hand to his brow like a man in mental perplexity. The problem he was thus debating as he walked, was one of a class that is rarely solved. Mr. Hyde was pale and dwarfish, he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation, he had a displeasing smile, he had borne himself to the lawyer with a sort of murderous mixture of timidity and boldness, and he spoke with a husky, whispering

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Utterson réfléchit au dégoût viscéral et spirituel qu’inspire Hyde, identifiant fameusement la « signature de Satan » sur le visage de Hyde et la reliant à son vieil ami Jekyll.

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“Yes, sir, he does indeed,” said Poole. “We have all orders to ob

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Poole confirme l’étrange obligation du ménage d’obéir à Hyde, augmentant le mystère du pouvoir de Hyde sur la sphère domestique de Jekyll.

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And the lawyer set out homeward with a very heavy heart. “Poor Harry Jekyll,” he thought, “my mind misgives me he is in deep waters! He was wild when he was young; a long while ago to be sure; but in the law of God, there is no statute of limitations. Ay, it must be that; the ghost of some old sin, the cancer of some concealed disgrace: punishment coming, pede claudo, years after memory has forgotten and self-love condoned the fault.” And th

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Utterson rentre chez lui hanté par le soupçon que Hyde fait chanter Jekyll pour un ancien péché, craignant que l’impatience de Hyde d’hériter ne mette en danger la vie de Jekyll.

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The large handsome face of Dr. Jekyll grew pale to the very lips, and there came a blackness about his eyes. “I do not care to hear more,” said he. “This is a matter I thou

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La réaction physique de Jekyll à la mention de Hyde—devenant pâle avec une noirceur autour des yeux—trahit sa terreur et son refus de discuter de la question.

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“It can make no change. You do not understand my position,” returned the doctor, with a certain incoherency of manner. “I am painfully situated, Utterson; my position is a very strange—a very strange one. It is one of those affairs that cannot be

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Jekyll admet que sa position est étrange et douloureuse, insistant sur le fait que c’est une affaire qui « ne peut être réparée en parlant », fermant l’offre d’aide d’Utterson.

Chapitre 3 : Partie 3

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“My good Utterson,” said the doctor, “this is very good of you, this is downright good of you, and I cannot find words to thank you in. I believe you fully; I would trust you before any man alive, ay, before myself, if I could make the choice; but indeed it isn’t what you fancy; it is not as bad as that; and just to put your good heart at rest, I will tell you one thing: the moment I choose, I can be rid of Mr. Hyd

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La tentative désespérée de Jekyll de rassurer Utterson sur son contrôle sur Hyde, affirmant qu’il peut se débarasser de lui à tout moment, ce qui établit l’ironie tragique du chapitre.

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“I don’t ask that,” pleaded Jekyll, laying his hand upon the other’s arm; “I only ask for justice; I only ask you to help him for my sake, when I am no

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L’étrange compulsion de Jekyll à protéger Hyde, demandant à Utterson de sécuriser ses droits même après sa mort, highlightant la dualité de ses sentiments.

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h the maid’s window overlooked, was brilliantly lit by the full moon. It seems she was romantically given, for she sat down upon her box, which stood immediately under the window, and fell into a dream of musing. Never (she used to say, with streaming tears, w

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La description vivante de la femme de chambre du meurtre, capturant la transformation soudaine de Hyde en une « fureur simiesque » et la violence brutale de l’acte.

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Mr. Utterson had already quailed at the name of Hyde; but when the stick was laid before him, he could doubt no longer; broken and battered as it was, he recognised it for o

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La découverte cruciale que l’arme du crime est la canne de Jekyll, reliant physiquement le respectable доктор à l’horrible crime.

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It was by this time about nine in the morning, and the first fog of the season. A great chocolate-coloured pall lowered over heaven, but the wind was continually charging and routing these embattled vapours; so that as the cab crawled from street to street, Mr. Utterson beheld a marvelous number of degrees and hues of twilight; for here it would be dark like the back-end of evening; and there would be a glow of a rich, lurid brown, like the light of some strange conflagration; and here, for a moment, the fog would be quite broken up, and a ha

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Description atmosphérique du voyage à travers le brouillard vers les quartiers de Hyde, symbolisant le cauchemar et l’obscurcissement moral entourant l’affaire.

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In the whole extent of the house, which but for the old woman remained otherwise empty, Mr. Hyde had only used a couple of rooms; but these were furnished with luxury and good taste. A closet was filled with wine; the plate was of silver, the napery elegant; a good picture hung upon the walls, a gift (as Utterson supposed) from Henry Jekyll, who was much of a connoisseur; and the carpets were of many plies and agreeable in colour. At this moment, however, the rooms bore every mark of having been recently and hurriedly ransacked; clo

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La découverte des pièces fouillées de Hyde et du chéquier brûlé, confirmant sa fuite et la panique suivant le meurtre.

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“Utterson, I swear to God,” cried the doctor, “I swear to God I will never set eyes on him again. I bind my honour to you that I am done with him in this world. It is all at an end. And indeed he does not want my help; you do not know him as I do; he is safe, he is qu

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Le déni fiévreux de Jekyll et son affirmation d’en avoir fini avec lui, tentant de se distancier de Hyde tout en paraissant mortellement malade.

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The letter was written in an odd, upright hand and signed “Edward Hyde”: and it signified, briefly enough, that the writer’s benefactor, Dr. Jekyll, whom he had long so unworthily repaid for a thousand generosities, need labour under no alarm for his safety, as he had means of escape on which he placed a sure

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L’introduction de la lettre de Hyde, qui prétend sécurité et évasion, éveillant les soupçons d’Utterson sur son origine.

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On his way out, the lawyer stopped and had a word or two with Poole. “By the bye,” said he, “there was a letter handed in to-day: what was the messenger like?” But Poole was positive nothing had come except by post; “and only cir

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La révélation finale qu’aucun messager n’a livré la lettre, impliquant un faux et approfondissant le mystère de l’implication de Jekyll.

Chapitre 4 : Partie 4

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“Well, sir,” returned the clerk, “there’s a rather singular resemblance; the two hands are in many points identical: only differently sl

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L’observation du commis que l’écriture de la lettre de Hyde et l’invitation de Jekyll sont identiques, révélant la falsification.

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But no sooner was Mr. Utterson alone that night, than he locked the note into his safe, where it reposed from that

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La réalisation horrifiée d’Utterson que Jekyll a falsifié une lettre pour un meurtrier, confirmant sa complicité.

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But Layon’s face changed, and he held up a trembling hand. “I wish to see or hear no more of Dr. Jekyll,” he said in a loud, unsteady voice. “I am quite done with that person; and I beg that you w

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Le rejet terrifié de Lanyon de Jekyll, le considérant comme mort et refusant d’entendre mentionner son nom.

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As soon as he got home, Utterson sat down and wrote to Jekyll, complaining of his exclusion from the house, and asking the cause of this unhappy break with Lanyon; and the next day brought him a long answer, often very pathetically worded, and sometimes darkly mysterious in drift. The quarrel with Lanyon was incurable. “I do not blame our old friend,” Jekyll wrote, “but I share his view that we must never meet. I mean from henceforth to lead a life of extreme seclusion; you must not be surprised, nor must you doubt my friendship, if my door is often shut

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La lettre de Jekyll expliquant son besoin d’isolement extrême et la punition et le danger sans nom qu’il s’est attirés.

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A week afterwards Dr. Lanyon took to his bed, and in something less than a fortnight he was dead. The night after the funeral, at which he had been sadly affected, Utterson locked the door of his business room, and sitting there by the light of a melancholy candle, drew out and set before him an envelope addressed by the hand and sealed with the seal of his dead friend. “PRIVATE: for the hands of G. J. Utterson ALONE, and in case of his predecease to be destroyed unread,” so it was emphatically superscribed; and the lawyer dreaded to behold the contents. “I have buried one friend to-day,” he thought: “what if this shoul

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La découverte du paquet scellé de Lanyon, qui ne doit être ouvert qu’à la mort ou la disparition de Jekyll, augmentant le suspense.

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The court was very cool and a little damp, and full of premature twilight, although the sky, high up overhead, was still bright with sunset. The middle one of the three windows was half-way open

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Le sighting de Jekyll ressemblant à un prisonnier désolé à la fenêtre, emphasissant son isolement et sa tristesse.

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“That is just what I was about to venture to propose,” returned the doctor with a smile. But the words were hardly uttered, before the smile was struck out of his face and succeeded by an expression of such abject terror and despair, as froze the very blood of the two gentlemen below. They saw it but for a gli

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La transformation soudaine de l’expression de Jekyll en terreur abjecte, le faisant claquer la fenêtre fermée dans la panique.

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“You know the doctor’s ways, sir,” replied Poole, “and how he shuts himself up. Well, he’s shut up again in the cabinet; and I don’t like it, sir—I wish I may die if I like it. Mr. Utterson

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L’arrivée de Poole et son aveu de